Fill in the blank with the appropriate form of the word given in brackets. Write ONE word for each space.
1. As the Queen’s most trusted
Explanation
Correct Answer:lady-in-waiting
A compound noun is required to refer to a female attendant to a queen. ‘Lady-in-waiting’ (from wait) is the traditional term.
(wait), Eleanor was responsible for the monarch’s public appearance.
2. Many
Explanation
Correct Answer:midwives
A plural noun is needed to refer to medical professionals who assist in childbirth. ‘Midwives’ is the plural of midwife (related to wife).
(wife) work alongside obstetricians to provide personalized care in a clinical setting.
3. Foreign tourists to Hội An are usually recommended to visit
Explanation
Correct Answer:bespoke
An adjective is needed to describe ‘tailors’. ‘Bespoke’ (from speak) refers to clothes made to an individual customer’s specifications.
(speak) tailors who are famous for fast turnaround time.
4. The declaration of a national language is a step in the process of asserting the
Explanation
Correct Answer:nationhood
A noun is required after the article ‘the’. ‘Nationhood’ (from nation) refers to the status of being a nation.
(nation) of a newly independent or established country.
5. High above the gasping crowd, the
Explanation
Correct Answer:aerialists
A plural noun is needed to refer to the performers. ‘Aerialists’ (from aerial) are circus performers who work high above the ground.
(aerial) are performing a wonderful act with nets and trapezes.
6. The ancient marble statue was found heavily
Explanation
Correct Answer:disfigured
An adjective/past participle is needed to describe the ‘statue’. ‘Disfigured’ (from figure) means spoiled in appearance.
(figure) by centuries of erosion and salt damage.
7. Cooking at a high temperature can damage some of the delicate natural
Explanation
Correct Answer:phytonutrients
A specific noun is required for plant-based nutrients. ‘Phytonutrients’ (from nutrient) are chemicals produced by plants that have health-protecting qualities.
(nutrient) found in bell peppers.
8. Blueberries are often called a “superfood” because they contain a high concentration of
Explanation
Correct Answer:antioxidant
An adjective is needed to describe ‘properties’. ‘Antioxidant’ (from oxide) refers to substances that inhibit oxidation and cell damage.
(oxide) properties that help protect your cells against damage.
9. The global movement for women’s
Explanation
Correct Answer:empowerment
A noun is required. ‘Empowerment’ (from power) refers to the process of becoming stronger and more confident, especially in controlling one’s life.
(power) aims to provide equal access to education and leadership roles.
10. When you’re signing a contract, it’s smart to read it carefully rather than just giving it a
Explanation
Correct Answer:once-over
A noun phrase is needed to complete the idiom. A ‘once-over’ (from once) means a quick inspection or appraisal.
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