Fill in the blank with the appropriate form of the word given in brackets. Write ONE word for each space.
1. Security personnel are trained to identify individuals who appear
Explanation
Correct Answer: intoxicated

An adjective is needed to describe ‘individuals’. ‘Intoxicated’ (from toxic) means drunk or under the influence of drugs.

(toxic) to ensure the safety of all guests at the exhibition.
2. Because he often has trouble sleeping, my father only drinks
Explanation
Correct Answer: decaffeinated

An adjective is needed to describe ‘coffee’. ‘Decaffeinated’ (from caffeine) refers to coffee from which the caffeine has been removed.

(caffeine) coffee after 4 pm.
3. The farmer noticed that the
Explanation
Correct Answer: unfertilised

An adjective is needed to describe the ‘section’. ‘Unfertilised’ (from fertile) means not treated with fertilizer or nutrients.

(fertile) section of the field produced much smaller crops.
4. After the residence hall lost the main keys, they had to call a team of
Explanation
Correct Answer: locksmiths

A plural noun for people is required. ‘Locksmiths’ (from lock) are people who make and repair locks.

(lock) to change all the doors.
5. The company’s new logo design features two
Explanation
Correct Answer: interlocking

An adjective/participle is needed to describe the ‘rings’. ‘Interlocking’ (from lock) means firmly joined together like pieces of a puzzle.

(lock) rings, which are meant to symbolise harmony.
6. During the COVID-19
Explanation
Correct Answer: lockdown

A noun is required to complete the phrase. ‘Lockdown’ (from lock) is a requirement for people to stay where they are, usually due to specific risks.

(lock), most schools had to shift to online classrooms.
7. The town becomes busy in the summer when thousands of
Explanation
Correct Answer: holiday-makers

A plural noun is needed for people. ‘Holiday-makers’ (from holiday) are people who are on vacation away from home.

(holiday) arrives for the sunny weather.
8. The new office furniture is very
Explanation
Correct Answer: utilitarian

An adjective is needed to describe the ‘furniture’. ‘Utilitarian’ (from utilise) means designed to be useful or practical rather than attractive.

(utilise) – it doesn’t look fancy, but it is very strong.
9. Students are nervous in class because he is such a
Explanation
Correct Answer: disciplinarian

A noun for a person is required. A ‘disciplinarian’ (from discipline) is someone who believes in and enforces strict rules.

(discipline) who believes every mistake deserves punishment.
10. Customers were angry because the kitchen was
Explanation
Correct Answer: understaffed

An adjective is needed after the linking verb ‘was’. ‘Understaffed’ (from staff) means having fewer employees than needed or normal.

(staff) on a busy Saturday night.

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