We need an adjective ending in -ing to describe something that causes a feeling (grammar). Adjectives ending in -ed describe the person who feels it.

An adverb is required here to modify the verb “speak”. Adverbs are typically formed by adding -ly to the adjective.

A noun is needed to form the compound noun “entry requirements”, referring to the criteria needed to enter the university.

The noun form of the verb criticise is required. Both the uncountable form (criticism) and the plural countable form (criticisms) work after “a lot of”.

An adjective is needed to describe the noun “approach”. Alternative means different from what is usual or traditional.

A noun refers to official records of completion of a course. The plural form “qualifications” is standard when referring to a teacher’s credentials.

A noun is needed to describe the process of evaluating student performance. Both singular and plural forms are acceptable here.

A noun referring to people is required. Since the verb is “are expected”, the plural form Lecturers must be used.

An adjective is needed to describe “programs”. Educational refers to anything related to the provision of education.