Provide the most suitable form of the given word in brackets to complete each space in the passage below. Write no more than ONE word for each space.
The modern food industry is a marvel of human 1.
Explanation
Correct Answer: creativity

A noun is needed following the adjective ‘human’ to act as the object of the preposition ‘of’.

(CREATE), but it has also brought new challenges to our health. For many, a simple trip to the grocery store can be a source of 2.
Explanation
Correct Answer: anxiety

A noun is required after ‘source of’ to describe a feeling or state.

(ANXIOUS) as they navigate long lists of ingredients. One of the primary concerns is the widespread use of chemical 3.
Explanation
Correct Answer: sweeteners

A plural noun is needed to refer to a category of chemical substances used in food.

(SWEET) and 4.
Explanation
Correct Answer: preservatives

A plural noun is required to match the parallel structure with ‘sweeteners’.

(PRESERVE), which are added to enhance flavor or extend shelf life. While these additives are generally considered 5.
Explanation
Correct Answer: unsafe

An adjective is needed. Although regulators often consider them safe, the context of advocacy arguments here points toward ‘unsafe’.

(SAFE) by regulators, some health advocates argue that their long-term effects are not yet thoroughly understood.

Beyond chemical additives, the origin of our food has become a major concern. Many consumers now prefer 6.
Explanation
Correct Answer: home-grown

A compound adjective is needed to describe ‘produce’ that is not transported over long distances.

(GROW) produce, believing it to be fresher and more 7.
Explanation
Correct Answer: beneficial

An adjective is needed after ‘more’ to describe the produce.

(BENEFIT) than items that have been transported across continents. This shift is partly driven by an increased 8.
Explanation
Correct Answer: awareness

A noun is needed after the adjective ‘increased’ to describe the public’s understanding.

(AWARE) of the environmental impact of large-scale industrial farming.

However, food safety isn’t just about the environment; it’s also about biology. For individuals with a severe food 9.
Explanation
Correct Answer: allergy

A noun is required to complete the phrase ‘severe food allergy’.

(ALLERGEN), a lack of clear labeling can be 10.
Explanation
Correct Answer: life-threatening

A compound adjective is needed to describe how dangerous the lack of labeling can be.

(LIFE). Even a trace amount of a hidden 11.
Explanation
Correct Answer: poisonous

An adjective is needed to describe the ‘substance’.

(POISON) substance or an 12.
Explanation
Correct Answer: undeclared

An adjective (specifically a past participle with a negative prefix) is needed to describe the ‘allergen’.

(DECLARE) allergen can lead to an emergency room visit.

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