Adapted from Grammar and Vocabulary for Cambridge First (Second Edition) by Luke Prodromou
Provide the most suitable form of the given word in brackets to complete each space in the passage below. Write no more than ONE word for each space.

The Beatles

In 1957, a young man called John Lennon from Liverpool decided to form a pop group called The Quarrymen. In the same year, Lennon invited a friend called Paul McCartney, then only fifteen, to join the group as a 1.
Explanation
Correct Answer: guitarist

We use the suffix -ist to change a noun representing an object or activity into a noun representing a person who performs that activity. Since Paul McCartney is a person, he joined the group as a guitarist (a person who plays the guitar).

(GUITAR). McCartney, in turn, invited George Harrison the following February. Ringo Starr became the fourth band member.

The name of the band was changed to The Beatles and it became one of the most 2.
Explanation
Correct Answer: commercially

The word successful is an adjective. In English, we use adverbs (usually ending in -ly) to describe or modify adjectives. Commercially explains in what way they were successful—specifically regarding sales and profit.

(COMMERCE) successful and critically 3.
Explanation
Correct Answer: acclaimed

This is a past participle used as an adjective. To be acclaimed means to be publicly praised or celebrated. When paired with critically, it describes how the band was viewed by professional music critics.

(CLAIM) acts in the history of popular music. They built their reputation playing clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg in Germany over a three-year period from 1960. They achieved success in the United Kingdom with their first single, Love Me Do, and gained 4.
Explanation
Correct Answer: worldwide

By adding the suffix -wide, we create an adjective that means extending throughout. Since their popularity reached across the entire globe (inferred from touring extensively), worldwide is suitable to describe that reach.

(WORLD) popularity over the next couple of years, touring extensively until 1966. Then they spent a lot of time in the recording studio until their end in 1970.

Following the 5.
Explanation
Correct Answer: break-up

In this context, we need a noun to follow the definite article the. A break-up is a compound noun used specifically to describe the end of a relationship or of a group.

(BREAK) of the band, each member found success 6.
Explanation
Correct Answer: independently

The base word depend is changed to the adverb independently (using the prefix in- for not and the suffix -ly). This describes how they found success: on their own, without the help of the other band members.

(DEPEND) in musical careers, though Lennon himself was sadly murdered outside his home in New York in 1980. He was shot by a man at the 7.
Explanation
Correct Answer: entrance

We need a noun to describe a physical location. While enter is a verb, entrance is the noun form that refers to the place where you go into a building.

(ENTER) of the building where he lived.

During The Beatles’ studio years, they produced some of their 8.
Explanation
Correct Answer: finest

The phrase some of their signals that we are comparing their music to everything else they created. We use the superlative form (finest) to show that this music was of the very highest quality.

(FINE) music, including the album Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967), widely regarded as a masterpiece. The Beatles are the 9.
Explanation
Correct Answer: best-selling

This is a compound adjective used to describe a product that has sold in very large numbers. We use the superlative best combined with the present participle selling to indicate they are at the top of the list.

(SELL) band in the history of popular music. They have had more number-one albums in the charts than any other musical act. They have sold more albums in the USA than any other artist. Their influence on popular culture is 10.
Explanation
Correct Answer: unparalleled

The prefix un- means not, and the suffix -ed turns it into an adjective. If something is unparalleled, it means it has no equal; nothing else is parallel or comparable to it.

(PARALLEL).

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